Friday, December 18, 2009
Final Projects
To those of you who got your projects in -- congratulations....
If you haven't uploaded yet, get that done ASAP. We will be taking points off for late work, and the later the project comes in, the more will be deducted.
Looking forward to watching the projects.
-Jeff
How to Post Soundslides Projects to the Blog (same info I e-mailed)
There are two ways you can do this:
1. The first step will be to export from Soundslides (once you're finished), and that will generate a whole folder full of files. Next, upload the Publish_to_Web folder full of files to your Web space.
For Web space, you can use the file hosting service that Maryland provides, ... it's File Manager under TerpConnect
http://terpconnect.umd.edu/myweb
Then post the link to your slideshow to the blog.
The OIT help desk should be able to walk you through any problems that come up with that (http://www.helpdesk.umd.edu/documents/4/4781/)
2. Some of you have found that Soundslides lets you convert your project so you can upload it to Blogger or YouTube without having to put it on TerpConnect. Here's how Michaelle did it (thanks Michaelle!)
First, go to this link:
http://support.soundslides.com/index.php?pg=kb.page&id=132
Then, after the project is already exported, create a zip file out of the "publish_to_web" folder by using the steps listed based on the type of computer you are using.
Then, click "online video converter." (a link in the first sentence).
Type in your email address and click "continue."
Then, select your file and upload it. It will be converted into an MP4 file and emailed to you.
Go to the link, save it and upload it to the blog.
These steps are all outlined on the Web page.
Issues with Method 2:
Some students are reporting that the captions are dropping out of Soundslides when the projects are converted to mp4 video files (the method I sent most recently). After doing some digging, I've learned that this is a bug of converting Soundslides to video formats:
(see: http://multimedia.journalism.berkeley.edu/tutorials/using-soundslides/publishing/)
So, if you've already finished your project and posted it that way, then post a comment on the blog with the captions you intended and note what time each was to appear.
Or, use the first method of uploading that I described and upload the folder of files to the TerpConnect Web space -- that will keep the captions in place.
-Jeff
Thursday, December 17, 2009
Operation Best Day Ever- FINAL
Captions:
00:16-00:23
Voice of Teddy Powers
U-Md. Junior
Founder of Operation Best Day Ever
01:26-01:32
Voice of Kelly O'Brien
U-Md. Junior
Sam Nassau Interview and Sequences--Justin Cousson and Off the Wall
Also functions as preliminary for Final Project.
Wednesday, December 16, 2009
DRAFT- Final Project "Operation Best Day Ever"
For some reason, the attribution credits did not come up, but I will fix that.
It may have something to do with me not selecting to upload the "lower thirds," but I'm not sure.
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Ben Giles Final
http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~brgiles
Monday, December 14, 2009
Sunday, December 13, 2009
Saturday, December 12, 2009
Friday, December 11, 2009
Thursday, December 10, 2009
Wednesday, December 9, 2009
Tuesday, December 8, 2009
Monday, December 7, 2009
Sunday, December 6, 2009
Friday, December 4, 2009
Eric Villard sequence ID - repost
Unfortunately the site does not have time stamps on the video, but it is relatively short and the shots occur within a five second span. I’ll put by estimations on timing in parentheses. About two-thirds of the way through the commercial the main character, let’s call him ‘Jeff,’ is running through a field – this is where the sequence I’m identifying begins. It has a total of five different shots.
*The first shot (17 seconds in) is a very wide one with Jeff held in the rightmost third of the frame. It gives depth and a sense of place to the sequence.
*Immediately after this (18 seconds in) is a tight shot of the upper fourth of Jeff’s body as he is running through a field. The camera pans with him, mimicking the movements of his body.
*Right after this (18.5 seconds) is a tight shot the the Doritos bag making a landing in the wheat field.
*Next is a shot similar to the one at the 18-second mark (19 seconds in), but it is pulled out to a medium distance and encompasses his whole body. Again the camera pans with him and mimics his body movement.
*Lastly we have another tight shot (20 seconds in) of Jeff’s face as if we were in the bottom of the Doritos bag looking up. This shot makes it clear that the focus is Jeff and removes and possible outside interference by framing his face within the bag.
Since it is a spoof on ‘Balloon Boy,’ this video was aiming to capture the frenzy that surrounded it. As a result the cuts in the video, especially toward the end, are tight and quick. I think having the camera bob and sway with Jeff as he runs clumsily through a field hoping to find his darling ‘Chip’ in the bag effectively captured this. The variance in sequence shot types made the video dynamic and helped to keep the audience’s attention.
Blackberry Love Commercial and Sequences--Sam Nassau
Posting the video itself doesn't work right.
At :01, there's a wide shot of the man and the mountain.
Then at :03, a medium shot. He's getting ready.
At :04, a wide shot. Climbing.
Just the feet at the end of :04 and into :05, a detail.
:06, its wide. Still climbing.
Then, at :07, super wide. Success.
At :08, a medium of the guy and the guitar.
Two seconds later, at :10, the detail of him writing.
And at :11, the wide of the band playing.
There's also two mediums of the players at :12 and :14.
After this, the commercial plays around with the editing more, moving in some shots, staying still in others, breaking scenes up. Most of the rest of the shots are medium, though there are a few details and wide shots peppered in. By beginning with the two sequences, the commercial establishes the idea of people working toward something and acheiving it, a tone that carries through the rest of the video.
Thursday, December 3, 2009
Peter Tartaglione talks Geico Commercial
The commercial for Geico insurance, featuring the famous Geico Caveman, effectively utilizes sequence.
Within the first 5 seconds of the commercial, the commercial goes from a medium shot, to a wide pan out of the caveman walking, to a tight shot of his face. The sequence works because it sets the scene through the wide shots and shows the personal emotion through the close-ups.
:01- The Caveman gets off an escalator and walks toward the exit.
:04- The camera angle widens and you see the Caveman exiting a train station.
:06- The camera zooms in on the anguished Caveman's face.
Right after that closeup, the picture pans out to show the Caveman standing in front of a slew of T.V.'s advertising Geico with the slogan "So easy a caveman can do it." It then zooms into his face again to show greater anguish.
The video continues to switch back and forth between tight shots and medium shots as the Caveman runs down the street. The importance of the wide shots is to show the Caveman running through the streets alone, depicting him as a loner, and then the tight shots show his discontent with this. The commercial uses sequence very successfully to tell this story.
Alexis Gutter discusses the Gap holiday commercial
Ben Giles talks Bird vs. Jordan
The overall effect of the sequence of shots in this video is a bit cheesy, but it's still effective, especially considering how iconic this commercial was and still is today.
The common sequence of shots here is to shift from a medium shot of either Bird or Jordan taking a shot, and then to zoom in for a quick, tight shot of a ball swishing through a hoop. The first time we see this is at the 22 second spot, after a Jordan shot.
The sequence of quick cut shots get more extravagent as the trick shots the player's take get more complicated. In a series starting with a Bird basket taken from the bleachers: a total of three camera shots are shown in only three seconds.
31: the ball bounces off midcourt.
32: the ball bounces off the jumbotron.
33: the ball swishes through the hoop.
And to cap it all off, second 34 in the video is a tight shot of a flabbergasted Jordan.
The video goes on in this manner, and then even uses wide shots for grand effect as the baskets taken by the players get even more ridiculous. At the end of the commercial, the camera pans out into a wide angle shot of Bird and Jordan standing on a skyscraper, starting at the 52 second mark.
Zettler Clay Explains Sequential Elements in Dark Knight Trailer
Starting at the 14 second mark, there are two consecutive wide shots followed by a medium shot (ending at the 18 second mark). The trailer wouldn't show a close shot until the 28 second mark, when the Joker was introduced. This will become a familiar pattern throughout the video. I thought this was very effective because the audience was anticipating the arrival of the new character and the production team of Dark Knight capitalized on that by saving its close shot for the late Heath Ledger's appearance.
This trailer would go on to use close shots sparingly, set up by a barrage of wide-to-wide-to-wide-to-medium sequences before sprinkling in a close shot. The production team also seemed focused to limit its close-ups on the Joker and Harvey Dent/Two-Face, the antagonists of the film.
In fact, every shot of the Joker is a close-to-medium shot. Batman/Bruce Wayne, on the other hand, was displayed with more dimensions (which, when you think about it, is fully in line with how Batman is). The whole video is spliced with this consistency, but a special sequence best encapsulates the sequential elements we discussed in class:
1:33 - 1:48: It begins with a close up of the Joker and ends, fittingly, with a close up of Harvey Dent's metamorphosis into Two-Face. In between, there was 15 rapid scenes. 10 of them were close ups, three of them were wide shots and two were medium. At one section (between 1:36 and 1:39), there were four straight close shots, immediately followed by two wide shots and a medium shot. For the remaining seven scenes in this sequence, there was only one wide shot, sandwiched between two consecutive close shots and four consecutive close shots. These shots and the speed with which they were put together was executed effectively to emphasize the crescendo of the trailer.
With over $1 billion in the bank, it's safe to say that it might have worked.
Wednesday, December 2, 2009
Michaelle Bond on Barilla Pasta Commercial
The commercial is in Italian, but that doesn't matter because it contains sequences.
00:30- tight shot on boxes of Barilla pasta
00:31- medium shot of mother and son at the store with pasta boxes
00:32- wide shot of Barilla trucks transporting the pasta
00:34- tight shot of the face of the founder of Barilla
00:35- tight shot of the grain in his hand
This commercial is about Barilla pasta from 1877 to the present and how it has continued to be a family favorite through the years. The commercial and this sequence are trying to get viewers to feel like they have always been part of the Barilla family throughout the pasta's history.
The combination of the three types of shots works in this commercial. The first three shots in this sequence go from tight to medium to wide. This shows the way something as simple as pasta can be more important than just food and can connect people. The pasta starts out as just food, but becomes something bigger than itself over time because of the people it touches. The tight shot of the pasta boxes works because it puts the focus back on the item being marketed, lest the viewers forget the name of the only type of pasta that has been connecting people for more than 100 years. It also draws the viewers into the commercial, like they are part of the family. The medium shot of the mother and son also allows the viewers to feel like part of the family. The wide shot of the trucks shows that the pasta is being distributed to families in all different locations.
The tight shot of the founder's face brings viewers back to where it all began, as does the tight shot of the grain in his hand.
Peter Tartaglione Interviews Matt Lipsky on Maryland Basketball
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
Alexis Gutter discusses the Gap holiday commerical
Monday, November 30, 2009
Dan Leaderman Analyzes the Final Showdown from "The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly"
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
Tomas Balino Sequence Identification
Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UISpt-6osA
In this commercial, two Jack in the Box employees (Phil and Barbara) visit Jack Box, the restaurant's mascot, in the hospital.
0:19- Medium shot of Barbara and the doctor as Barbara recites Jack's message and starts to hand him a teddy bear. We can see the concern on Barbara's face, as well as her action, the passing of the bear.
0:21- Medium shot of Jack Box as Barbara hands him the teddy bear. The shot shows both Jack's physical state and the teddy-bear passing.
0:22- Tight shot on Phil's face to show his bewilderment.
The video is actually part of a viral marketing campaign for Jack in the Box; the rest can be found out at HanginthereJack.com. Obviously, you're not supposed to take this commercial too seriously. Sure, you'd see this scene in virtually any hospital, but chances are that (a) the injured person wouldn't be a food mascot and (b) most people probably wouldn't be quite as clueless as Phil. The sequence I picked out takes both of those points and plays them up for humorous effect.
For the record, Jack pulls through. Hang in there, Phil: maybe one day, you'll have your own hamburger chain to run. Although I hope, for all our sakes, that day doesn't come for a very, very long time.
Monday, November 23, 2009
Sunday, November 22, 2009
Tomas' new Man on the Street interview
Tiffany March sequence ID homework: a woman driver in Afghanistan
"Empowering Women in Afghanistan"
Adam Ellick
In the province of Bamian, women are uprooting traditional gender roles by taking up leadership positions.
I like the final sequence of this short video because of the variety of shots, and also because the sequence serves the message of the story. The concept of a woman driving is a kind of metaphor for freedom, and it's a nice way to end a video about "empowering women." Also, the sequence makes a lot of sense logically, in that it starts with a car approaching and then follows as an Afghan woman gets into the car and drives away.
2:36 - wide shot of a car approaching, can't see who is driving
2:48 - medium/wide shot of woman getting into car
2:54 - medium/tight shot of a woman in the car, as seen from outside the car
3:07 - artistic medium shot of woman driving, seen in side mirror
3:15 - artistic detail photograph of a woman's face in the rear view mirror, as seen inside the car
3:18 - medium/wide shot of woman driving away
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Eric Villard sequence ID: Doritos 'Balloon Boy' spoof
This video was actually shot by Richard Waganer, a resident of my hometown (Eldersburg, Md.) who is also a professional videographer. It is a commercial he entered in the Doritos Crash the Super Bowl Challenge with hope of getting it aired during the big game. Waganer’s Doritos ad is his take on the recent ‘Balloon Boy’ media frenzy. The video is on the Doritos Web site, http://www.crashthesuperbowl.com/#/video/1258/, and the most recent version of the Adobe Flash Player is required to see it. When the site first loads a Doritos ad pops up – you can skip it by clicking the button in the lower right of the screen.
Unfortunately the site does not have time stamps on the video, but it is relatively short and the shots occur within a five second span. I’ll put by estimations on timing in parentheses. About two-thirds of the way through the commercial the main character, let’s call him ‘Jeff,’ is running through a field – this is where the sequence I’m identifying begins. The first shot (17 seconds in) is a very wide one with Jeff held in the rightmost third of the frame. It gives depth and a sense of place to the sequence. Immediately after this (18 seconds in) is a tight shot of the upper fourth of Jeff’s body as he is running through a field. The camera pans with him, mimicking the movements of his body. A similar shot follows this (19 seconds in), but it is pulled out to a medium distance and encompasses his whole body. Again the camera pans with him and mimics his body movement. Lastly we have close shot (20 seconds in) of Jeff’s face as if we were in the bottom of the Doritos bag looking up. This shot makes it clear that the focus is Jeff and removes and possible outside interference by framing his face within the bag.
Since it is a spoof on ‘Balloon Boy,’ this video was aiming to capture the frenzy that surrounded it. As a result the cuts in the video, especially toward the end, are tight and quick. I think having the camera bob and sway with Jeff as he runs clumsily through a field hoping to find his darling ‘Chip’ in the bag effectively captured this. The variance in sequence shot types made the video dynamic and helped to keep the audience’s attention.
Friday, November 20, 2009
Assignments / Before and After Thanksgiving
Here is a re-cap of the assignments that are due before and after Thanksgiving:
Before Thanksgiving:
1) If you haven't posted your raw man-on-the street shoot that we worked on in class, do so by noon on Monday, November 23. If you have decided to re-shoot it, let me know in advance by email and explain why you want to do it over.
After Thanksgiving
2) Video Assignment #2b: Man on the Street, Part 2 (The Edit). Edit the man-on-the street video. Final edits must not exceed one minute. Students will be graded on content and the coherence of the final edit. Breaks in the interview should be separated by fades or dips to black. If using MovieMaker, these breaks can be best achieved by inserting a blank text screen in between clips. The inclusion of reporters' questions and/or text screens is optional but encouraged if they add clarity to the piece. Due to the Thanksgiving break, videos must be posted by noon on Wednesday Dec. 2. (35 points)
2) Video Assignment #4: Sequence Identification. Find an example of a successful or unsuccessful sequence in an online video. Include a description of at least three consecutive shots that complete the sequence you have chosen to identify. Ideally, the sequence will include a wide, medium and tight shot, but not necessarily in that order. The types of consecutive shots can vary, for example, you can choose a sequence that contains two tights and one wide. Link to the video on the blog and provide a description of the specific elements -- combinations of wide, medium and tight shots -- that work or do not work in your opinion. What is the sequence (and overall video) trying to accomplish? Include time codes in your description to identify the shots you are describing. This assignment is due by noon Thursday, Dec. 3 (30 Points).
Here are the videos I showed in class that contain the sequences we discussed. It might help you to watch them again and consider how one shot relates to the next. The Colombia sequence starts around 5:02:
Colombia; A Fragile Renaissance
Have a good break!
Nina
Wynne Anderson's Sequence ID: Blackberry "All You Need Is Love" Ad
This video has great sequence shots throughout the ad. The commercial shows a very tight shot, at 0:05, of the rock climber's feet on the rock as he climbs. The next is a medium shot, at 0:06, of the entire person climbing and some of the rock, and then the final shot in the sequence is the wide shot of the climber standing on top of the giant rock. This sequence goes very quickly, but is part of a longer sequence that demonstrates the overall meaning of the ad to "do what you love." The add shows people accomplishing things that they love to do but may seem difficult at first, and this sequence shot demomstrates the hard work that went in to climbing that rock.
Sam Nassau on Taking the Video Slice
In my broadcast writing class (JOUR360), my teacher says there's only one way a story can be put on the air, and that's with good video. So throughout the semester, I've had the idea that video is important drilled into me.
I'm excited to be taking the video part of the slice class right now because I'm done the photo and audio parts of the class, and now I can really understand the different components of video because I know both photo and audio.
Some problems I see with the video slice just come with the technology, which was really a hurdle in the audio slice. I'm not entirely sure how to use movie maker yet, and I'm using technology that I won't be using at a news organization. I'm really going to have to work beyond that.
However, I am very excited. I think video's going to be a lot of fun, and I'm really going to learn a lot--not only about the technology, but about how to make good video, and tell good news stories in a new kind of way.
Thursday, November 19, 2009
Peter Tartaglione on Adapting in the Changing World of Journalism
I suspect that ten years ago, as a print journalist, learning to use video would not be nearly as important as it is today. However, in today’s journalism landscape, it is imperative that we are able to utilize every different type of multimedia. I am glad that the video slice is my final slice. There are many components of audio and photography that has prepared me for video.
Our first class taught us the basics of video journalism. We all became more comfortable with our equipment as we prepared to venture out into the expansive world of video journalism.
We got a chance to look at a few professional pieces, including some that were created by our professor. These pieces included one about elections in
I anticipate that the quality of my equipment, which is not on par with the equipment I would be using at a news organization, will affect the quality of my video. I must learn to make the best out of what I have. Also, it will be interesting to toy with lighting and place when I am first starting out. Learning how to get the proper lighting will be an initial challenge; I don’t anticipate the technical aspects of taking video to come easily without practice.
We have learned a lot in regards to storytelling in some of our other slices. I think that this outlet is the best for storytelling, but it will not be easy to transition from print storytelling to storytelling through video. I am used to going out to cover a story with a pen and a notebook; now I will be armed with a tripod and camera as well. It is a method of covering a story that I am not used to. It will be challenging approaching people with a camera rather than a notepad; people tend to be more skeptical of cameras and will have to be approached in a different way to get the interview.
Sorry for the late post, I just got my new camera today.
Ben Giles talks about bringing it all together
After the first class, I understand why it was important that I chose to progress through slice in the manner in which I did. Taking photography, then audio, and finishing with video has allowed me to continually build upon the things I learned in the classes before. In photography, we learned about capturing moments and being accurate. In audio, we learned about quietly recording and getting a clean sound.
In video, the two seem to be combined. Visually, you still have to understand how to frame a subject in the shot, how to follow them properly on camera, and how to best record what they are doing. Then when editing, you have to maintain accuracy of what happened. Audio is just as important with video as it stands on its own. You must make sure to get a proper audio clip to go along with your shot.
It was excellent to work hands on with the cameras in the first class, because it reminded of all those things. I’ve worked with video before, but in a movie-making environment, and I was overwhelmed by the technological aspects of the cameras and editing software. But now that I’m using a camera as simple as the Flip, I’m feel like I’m starting to be refreshed in the few skills that I may have picked up before.
Hopefully, as the semester goes on, I’ll continue to find ways to get better footage while I stand behind the camera. Noting the background, and aesthetics such as lines running behind your subject, can all be small but effective ways to enhance video, and I want to be able to notice things like that by the end of the semester.
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Zettler Clay On The Transition From Print To Multimedia
The barriers facing traditional journalists moving into video journalism hasn't been lacking for commentary lately.
Print journalists are text-dependent; to them, video, photos and graphics are ancillary in the storytelling process. However, in the brave new world of media integration, text is only part of the tale.
For many, that is a gigantic pill to swallow.
Video journalists have gained a renewed connotation in news organizations. It’s not taking on increased importance, for video journalists have always been important. It’s that instead of being confined to a niche role, journalists across all mediums should be capable of shooting, editing and producing video for the web. Newsroom attrition and declining revenues are two of the major culprits, but an increased consumer migration to the web is as big a factor.
Reporters face the task of having to shift their attention from the mindset of a single platform journalist to the mindset of a multimedia storyteller. But we’ve heard all this before; so what exactly does this mean?
Well, for starters, a reporter must go into the field thinking of the whole package, rather than just the textual article. How am I going to convey this story on video in a way that seamlessly integrates my article and photos and sidebar and possibly a poll? Even if all of these components can’t be inserted into a story initially, it is a requisite to think about them in conception phase of the reporting.
That's because in today’s news climate, there are multiple deadlines in a day. At 3:23 p.m., a 100-word article is posted on Twitter; an hour later, the article is 350 words. 30 minutes later, it’s a full-fledged article, replete with pictures.
By the next day, a whole multimedia display is put together. A brave new world indeed. This isn’t to say that I’m gleeful about the evolution of journalism. It is daunting to be a specialty reporter now because of the fear of being left behind. For practitioners of the written word, transitioning to the visual art of storytelling is anathema.
So what’s the challenge of a traditional print scribe in the alien world of iMovie, Moviemaker, Avid or Final Cut Pro?
The lead turns into a verbal intro; the linear story into a seemingly unconfined news playground. To the consumer, this may be a welcome change. More ways to imbibe information in a more dynamic and interactive format surely supersedes any nostalgia for a newspaper article, right?
But to the print-inclined crowd, this is like the in-laws staying for the holidays. You can find a million reasons to object to them staying, but in the end, it's better to just embrace them as your family. Because you know they're not going anywhere, anytime soon.
Tomas Balino talks about last class and potential challenges
Last Friday, we began the video slice of our non-print media class. Nina began by telling us about her professional background; she then went on to show us how to upload videos onto the class blog with Windows Movie Maker. She did say, however, that Final Cut Po 6 was her preferred program for editing movies.
We looked at a number of video clips. The Reagan Evacuation video, for example, gave us a feel for what "on-the-scene" reporting is like. For example, since the person filming the evacuation was moving through the crowd, instead of standing still, keeping steady wasn't as big of a priority as it might be in other cases.
We also saw some pieces Nina worked on: one was about the Mexican Elections and the other was about jazz player Lene Cuje. Both showed us how to use a voiceover narrative to weave several clips about a related subject together.
We learned how even seemingly little things like bad lighting can ruin a piece, as seen in a Washington Post video about Obama winning the 2008 election. Nina also told us about the rule of thirds: namely, a person's eyes must always be at the top third of the screen. Finally, using video examples, she taught us two different kinds of shots: one was the "T.V. anchor/reporter style," in which the subject is filmed "on center" and is looking straight at the camera. The other I call the "interview subject style," where the camera is at a slight angle ("off-center") and the interviewee does not look directly at the lens. At the end of the class, we practiced screwing our cameras onto our tripods and filming one another in the "interview subject style."
There are a few challenges I think I'll have to overcome in multimedia journalism. For one, I always have a lot of trouble cutting out the unimportant parts of a piece, since I sometimes forget that what's interesting isn't always important to the story. Similarly, I often have trouble finding my story, or "hook," as it were. I know these problems aren't specific to multimedia journalism, but I'm worried they'll crop up in this course. On the technical side, I am a little worried about making clean video edits; I didn't have a problem with Audacity for sound clips, but I didn't have to worry about visuals! Still, I'm ready and willing to learn.
Michaelle Bond on challenges to traditional journalists
My friend and I were talking the other day about majors. He is a computer science major, who is thinking about switching to business. He told me how difficult his current classes are for him. I tried to show him I understood by telling him how hard journalism majors have it. His response was, “That’s not hard. All you do is interview people and write.”
That is not now, nor has it ever been, true, but it is especially false in today’s technological world of instantaneous news, in which media’s audience has come to expect a lot more than written stories alone. And they expect it yesterday.
This heightened sense of urgency in a profession already ruled by tight deadlines is one of the challenges traditional journalists must face when learning how to do multimedia reporting. These journalists are not given much time to learn how to use new techniques and equipment. They are told to go out and report and are mostly left on their own to figure out how to capture a story. After they gather the information, they are often told to present their stories in multiple ways, such as with both a print version and a soundslide or with a written article and an online video.
Figuring out the best way to present a story can be confusing. Before the rise of Web-based journalism, print journalists knew from the beginning what medium they would use to tell their story. The same was true of broadcast journalists. Now, more decisions have to be made regarding the medium used.
I have been told multiple times that there is no longer any such thing as an exclusive “print journalist” or an exclusive “broadcast journalist,” because all types of reporters have been increasingly called upon to do it all. In fact the only distinction that really makes sense is “online journalist,” because that is basically what every journalist is now told to be. They must be able to shoot video, gather audio and write stories and they must be great in each of these areas.
This is the main challenge for traditional journalists in their transition to journalism on the Web. They are expected to be proficient in everything. This means journalists must do even more in order to stand out. This is especially true for young journalists, whom editors assume have superior technological prowess because of the generation in which they grew up. This causes young journalists to feel like they are behind when they do not know how to use various technologies.
Tiffany March on the challenge of multimedia journalism
The challenges facing traditional journalists learning how to do news video for the Web
The first challenge I need to overcome is to not be intimidated by technology, or rather, by electronic equipment. Once I learn what kinds of equipment is necessary and how to use it, I know I will be much more confident and can begin acquiring new skills. I feel overwhelmed by knowing that there are so many different kinds of cameras, audio recorders and video cameras, and not knowing which ones are really the best.
I have always been a “book person,” which is probably why I’m now a print journalist. This is how technology-inept I am: my roommate has a giant flat screen television and DVD player and I don’t even know how to work either beyond the on/off buttons. The same goes for cell phones--I never wanted a cell phone but my mother gave me one when I went to college “in case of an emergency.” I had to use a blackberry for work last year but only learned the basic functions.
I am a little more comfortable around computers. I learned basic HTML when I was in 8th or 9th grade and built a simple Web site. I enjoy the artistic aspect of designing a page, especially how all of the elements fit together visually. I really like that there is some room for creativity on the internet. For example, we talked about in class how there is freedom to post a longer video than what you could show on television.
The creative element makes the idea of posting video on the Web a little bit less frightening to me, because I feel like internet users have fewer expectations than television viewers as to the form and presentation of a video. The “Youtube generation” is more likely to be forgiving if my package isn’t super slick, as long as the content is newsworthy. At the same time, I think the challenge is to make something that will grab people’s attention because the internet is so crowded with other information.
After I get over the mental hurdle of learning how to use new equipment, I think I will be able to enjoy shooting video for the Web. People are incorporating video in new and different ways all the time on news Web sites, so right now I feel free to experiment to some degree and to enjoy being creative, in order to discover what works best.
Dan Leaderman Discusses Video Slice
As we move into the final section of the class, I think that video reporting will prove to be a helpful complement to some of the storytelling techniques I have been studying in other classes this semester.
One of the lessons I’m learning in my narrative journalism class is to suppress the flat, journalistic voice and do away with the reverse-pyramid structure in order to build a story as a series of actions. I think video projects, by their simple ability to show action, will help me develop my ability to approach stories in this way.
This idea was demonstrated by some of the videos we watched in class last week, which had no narration and the journalist seemed to have become completely invisible. I know that not all stories lend themselves to this style of reporting. Sometimes narration will be needed to give a clear sense of what’s happening and sometimes the journalist’s voice will be heard in interviews. But I’m looking forward to exploring the idea of the invisible journalist as it pertains to video reporting.
Another issue that will be interesting to explore is the fact that my previous experience shooting and editing video all dealt with narrative filmmaking techniques: writing short screenplays, casting, rehearsing, shooting them and editing. I’m sure many of these skills, which I learned as an undergraduate, will carry over to video journalism, but I’ll have to make sure that I know how to shoot events now that second takes are not a possibility and when rehearsals may be reduced to just making sure the camera is on and the subject is lit.
It should be an interesting and helpful experience and I’m looking forward to it.
Last Friday, slice 1 made its third and final move down the hall of the third floor of the journalism building. The last leg of our progression from photo to audio will combine the skills we acquired into the culmination of the video slice.
Going into my first class, wide eyed and ignorant, I gripped my borrowed flip camera and tripod case tightly knowing that I would understand how to use both far better in a mere three hours. The road ahead seemed less daunting after introductions when Nina explained that she learned the ways of video only after being a print reporter for years. She enforced that it is important to be open to different opportunities and aspects of journalism as we enter the field.
Additionally, Nina gave made the transition less scary by explaining points with examples. The videos we watched helped me understand the rule of thirds, body positioning and other important fundamentals to keep in mind.
The class learned how to upload video clips onto the program MovieMaker but was also told that using programs such as FinalCut and iMovie would be sufficient for the class.
At the end of class, we spend time testing our equipment. A lot of people used different cameras, but everyone had some form of a way to take video and a tripod. I found that the tripod that I borrowed from Tawes is faulty; an important discovery that I may not have otherwise realized needed to be fixed before shooting my first assignment.
Once we set up equipment, the class paired off and took turns practicing both types of shots that we had gone over during the class. Though a bit late, class was very informative.
As a print journalist I feel a little unprepared when it comes to handling video, even with my experience in the previous two slices. Video adds another dimension to reporting. In photography you can cut most mistakes out of pictures be it through cropping or color touch-up. In audio you can edit out any superfluous sounds and tighten up the piece with ease without any obvious signs of editing. In print editing and adding information is even easier.
However, in video it seems a mistake can be drastic, perhaps requiring an awkward and noticeable edit to the tape. I’m not use to having a camera on me, I lack any real emotion and have a very monotone voice – all of this, while acceptable as a print journalist, works counter to video journalism. Being as such, chances are the current video you are watching is not the first take, nor the second. Chances also are that I’ll be unintentionally looking downward toward my notes for about 50 percent of this.
Though while I feel unprepared, I’m also excited to try out video journalism. The power of moving images is great, and I would have to say that sometimes video can capture more than words ever could. The video of the Reagan funeral evacuation is a perfect example of this. It showed the confusion that was present, something I feel a written article would have been hard pressed to do. While I see the power of storytelling that video brings with it, I also question how effective it can be at information gathering. I find working with a pen and notepad is much less intrusive than shoving a camera or audio recorder in someone’s face, allowing them to be much more candid with me.
In the end I suppose each medium has its place. Each works better or worse with different stories. Video might be good at chronicling the emotion of a president’s election, while print would be good at analyzing the election results in a more fact-oriented manner. Despite my uneasiness, I plan on having fun with this slice and hopefully emerging as a more well rounded reporter by the end of it.
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
This video here appears much darker than it was on the camera, so I will take that into account for future assignments.
Written Description (More in-depth, shortened on film to keep under two minutes):
In class on Friday we discussed the importance of multimedia reporting and the differences between alternate types of editing, Nina's background, and finally the actual rules to setting up and making a film.
Most journalism today contains print, audio, and visuals. This is why this class will benefit us in real life. We will be trained to report stories with words and multimedia tools. We discussed the different ways we could edit and incorporate videos, with some of our choices as Avid Editing, Finalcut Pro, iMovie, and Movie Maker. Our professor's background was originally in print yet she developed her skills in video along with the changing tide of journalism today. She demonstrated her work, using some of these videos and others to illustrate some of the differences between different kinds of video journalism.
One video followed a false alarm evacuation of people from downtown D.C. during Reagan's funeral. This video was impromptu, and she gave us some tips on how to capture this type of sudden news. She stressed that if you are in the position to capture news, that don't waste time focusing on the production but instead concentrate on capturing what is going on at the moment. It is important, however, that you put your safety first in many of these situations. Sometimes news just happens, and if you can get it then get it!
The second genre of video was the one covering music genres in Mexico. This was a lengthier, more edited piece that you could tell had more time put in to it. It was even narrated. Because this was more of a feature, it had time to be edited and produced. The next videos covered Obama's election on U Street and at the White House. These were very impromptu as well, but Nina reminded us that however raw the footage is, you need to absolutely make sure that the visual and audio are clean and clear. If you cannot tell what is going on, the video will be useless. The content of all of these videos really added to the story as well; the U Street one was even comical.
We segued in to the rules of interviewing by viewing the Washingtonpost.com piece on funeral homes, where we watched the subject being interviewed. From here, we covered tips for filming an interview. First was the rule of thirds, which covers the placement of the subject. The subjects eyes should be in the upper third, and for an anchor type interview the subject should be sitting directly in the middle of the frame and looking right at the camera. For an interview, the subject can be off centered and not looking directly at the camera. Avoid shooting into the light or having distractions in the background, such as windows or other things in the room.
At the end of class, we practiced setting up shots and recording our classmates.
Final Projects -- Rules and Guidelines
Here is some information related to your final projects. Please let Tim, Megan, Jeff or I know if you have questions.
1) Final projects may be between one and four minutes in length, depending on your story. Talk to us if your piece is heading toward the four or five-minute range.
2) Consider your final project proposals as an ongoing effort you will refine as you do related assignments and clarify your ideas.
3) To date, no student has done an audio-only final project. We are open to this idea, but it must be discussed and approved in advance.
4) We have written in the syllabus that is is OK for students to use previously shot material if it makes sense for their final projects. Again, this is something that must be discussed with instructors and approved in advance.
5) You can use upcoming assignments to work toward final projects. For example, Section 2 students who just finished the video slice (and are beginning the photo slice) might want to shoot stills of a topic they are considering for their final, even if they have covered similar material during a previous video assignment. The goal is NOT to recycle old assignments. The goal is to use upcoming assignments as opportunities to work toward your final projects and help you decide which approach will work best.
6) Avoid focusing on yourself, roommates, friends or family for final projects. Such topics (and the approaches to such topics) must be approved by us in advance if they are to be used at all.
7) The use of music in final projects is OK if music is a natural part of the story you are covering (for example, if your piece is about a musician and the type of music played by that musician; or, if you're covering a sports-related topic and a band is playing at one of the sports events). Using unrelated music tracks as a soundtrack is not permitted for the purposes of these final projects. In addition, you should not, as a general rule, plan to allow an entire piece of music to run throughout your piece. Talk to us first about your plans to incorporate music.
8) Sources must be identified with names and titles.
9) Final projects must be posted on the blog by by 10 a.m. on Dec. 18, 2009, which is the end of the designated final exam time outlined by the university's exam schedule. Your presence in the lab during exam time is optional and is based on your own computer and equipment needs. Final projects may be posted anytime during finals week but the deadline for posting is 10 a.m. on Dec. 18. Points will be deducted from projects that are posted past the final exam deadline. Contact us immediately by phone or email if you are having technical issues. You may post to an outside site, such as youtube.com or vimeo.com, and provide links to final projects if you are having technical difficulties while attempting to post to the class blog.
10) As discussed during the course of the semester, interviews, audio, photos, and videos may not be staged, coerced, falsified or manipulated. These actions will result in a failing grade on the final project and students will be referred to the dean.
Friday, November 13, 2009
Links from Video Slice Class #1
Below are the links to the videos we covered in class, in case you plan to write about them for your homework assignment. Your written pieces and videos are due Thursday at noon. A detailed description of this assignment is outlined in the syllabus.
NOTE: Posting videos to the blog is essential, since we will review homework assignments as a class. Let me know if you have trouble posting and ALWAYS bring your raw recorded material on your Flips or MiniDV cameras to class if you are unable to post successfully.
Videos from Video Class 1:
Nina's Videos
We reviewed the Reagan Evacuation video and the video about Mexican Elections. We also discussed the work and decisions involved in shooting, editing and producing a day piece, compared with a long-range/documentary project. The first two videos I showed you are not available online anymore, but you can check out the documentary project here:
A Life Lived in 4/4 Time
A Tale of Two Election Night Videos
We contrasted two natural sound videos with interviews, highlighting potential pitfalls to avoid:
U Street
White House
Interview Shots
We discussed interview shots, a basic overview of the Rule of Thirds, and the differences between two types of shots -- the body position and framing of a subject being interviewed vs. the body position and framing of a t.v. anchor/reporter who is addressing an audience by looking directly into the lens.
Interview:
Funeral Home
Anchor/Personality:
Chris Cilizza
David Pogue: Great Notebook Compromise (on the lower right side of the page)
Rule of Thirds
We will continue to cover the Rule of Thirds in more detail, but in the meantime here are two helpful tutorials:
Basic Rule of Thirds
A More Complicated and Funny Take on the Rule of Thirds
Movie Maker and imovie Tutorials
In case you missed it on the blog, check out this videojournalist's toolkit with step-by-step editing instructions for Movie Maker and imovie.
Here is an additional Movie Maker tip -- if you are importing clips into Movie Maker and your clips appear fragmented, one way to join them together is to highlight all of them, right click, and select "join" or "unify clips." Then you can drag them down to the timeline instead of having to do that individually for each clip.
Final Cut Pro
I also mentioned the Mac lab in the Computer and Space Sciences Building. It has Final Cut Pro 6 available for students. One word of warning: the servers are cleared every 24 hours, so you would either have to finish editing before that deadline or save your work on an external drive. I would recommend using an external drive -- especially if you're planning to use the lab and Final Cut Pro for the final project.
The Knight Digital Media Center has this helpful Final Cut Pro tutorial, if you are interested in checking it out:
http://multimedia.journalism.berkeley.edu/tutorials/finalcut/
Nina
